See chyra on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "uk:ги́ра<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Brückner, Aleksander (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1927), “hyra”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"ги́ра\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chyra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chyra\">\nBorrowed from Ukrainian ги́ра (hýra).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian ги́ра (hýra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chyra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chyry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chyrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chyrę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chyrą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chyrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chyro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chyry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chyra f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lviv Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urban Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pl:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
80
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
78,
90
]
],
"english": "Stoopy peasants stood with their mouths wrinkled from the wind and rain, with tangled hair falling over their eyes, with heavy hands drooping from work, hunched over.",
"ref": "1937, Tadeusz Kudliński, Rumieńce wolności, Towarzystwo Wydawnicze \"Rój,\", page 114:",
"text": "Stały chłopy przysadziste z gębami pomarszczonemi od wiatru i deszczu, z chyrami na oczy spadającemi, o ciężkich, od pracy obwisłych rękach, przygarbieni.",
"translation": "Stoopy peasants stood with their mouths wrinkled from the wind and rain, with tangled hair falling over their eyes, with heavy hands drooping from work, hunched over.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
107,
112
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
151,
172
]
],
"english": "The other two, still crammed into the corner of the hut, completely naked, stuffed both fists into their mouths and looked from under their disheveled tangled heads of hair at Józio distrustfully and sullenly.",
"ref": "1964, Gabriela Zapolska, Fioletowe pończochy: i inne opowiadania nieznane, Wydawn. Literackie, page 134:",
"text": "Inne jeszcze w kąt chaty wciśniętė, zupełnie nagie, wpakowało oba kułaki w usta i patrzyło spod pokudłanej chyry na Józia nieufnie i chmurnie.",
"translation": "The other two, still crammed into the corner of the hut, completely naked, stuffed both fists into their mouths and looked from under their disheveled tangled heads of hair at Józio distrustfully and sullenly.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tangled mass of hair"
],
"id": "en-chyra-pl-noun-7CCNBA9x",
"links": [
[
"tangled",
"tangled"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Lviv) tangled mass of hair"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kołtun"
}
],
"tags": [
"Lviv",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lviv Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urban Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mane of a boar"
],
"id": "en-chyra-pl-noun-PjvzY3Ci",
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
],
[
"boar",
"boar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Lviv) mane of a boar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chyb"
}
],
"tags": [
"Lviv",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of wada"
],
"id": "en-chyra-pl-noun-iSGppAoa",
"links": [
[
"wada",
"wada#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Lublin, Tworyczów) synonym of wada"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wada"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.ra]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.ra]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"homophone": "Chyra"
},
{
"homophone": "hyra"
}
],
"word": "chyra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"Polish terms derived from Ukrainian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"pl:Hair"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "uk:ги́ра<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Brückner, Aleksander (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1927), “hyra”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"ги́ра\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chyra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chyra\">\nBorrowed from Ukrainian ги́ра (hýra).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian ги́ра (hýra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chyra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chyry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chyrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chyrę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chyrą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chyrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chyro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chyry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chyra f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lviv Polish",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Urban Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
80
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
78,
90
]
],
"english": "Stoopy peasants stood with their mouths wrinkled from the wind and rain, with tangled hair falling over their eyes, with heavy hands drooping from work, hunched over.",
"ref": "1937, Tadeusz Kudliński, Rumieńce wolności, Towarzystwo Wydawnicze \"Rój,\", page 114:",
"text": "Stały chłopy przysadziste z gębami pomarszczonemi od wiatru i deszczu, z chyrami na oczy spadającemi, o ciężkich, od pracy obwisłych rękach, przygarbieni.",
"translation": "Stoopy peasants stood with their mouths wrinkled from the wind and rain, with tangled hair falling over their eyes, with heavy hands drooping from work, hunched over.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
107,
112
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
151,
172
]
],
"english": "The other two, still crammed into the corner of the hut, completely naked, stuffed both fists into their mouths and looked from under their disheveled tangled heads of hair at Józio distrustfully and sullenly.",
"ref": "1964, Gabriela Zapolska, Fioletowe pończochy: i inne opowiadania nieznane, Wydawn. Literackie, page 134:",
"text": "Inne jeszcze w kąt chaty wciśniętė, zupełnie nagie, wpakowało oba kułaki w usta i patrzyło spod pokudłanej chyry na Józia nieufnie i chmurnie.",
"translation": "The other two, still crammed into the corner of the hut, completely naked, stuffed both fists into their mouths and looked from under their disheveled tangled heads of hair at Józio distrustfully and sullenly.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tangled mass of hair"
],
"links": [
[
"tangled",
"tangled"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Lviv) tangled mass of hair"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kołtun"
}
],
"tags": [
"Lviv",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lviv Polish",
"Urban Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"mane of a boar"
],
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
],
[
"boar",
"boar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Lviv) mane of a boar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chyb"
}
],
"tags": [
"Lviv",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of wada"
],
"links": [
[
"wada",
"wada#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Lublin, Tworyczów) synonym of wada"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wada"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.ra]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.ra]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"homophone": "Chyra"
},
{
"homophone": "hyra"
}
],
"word": "chyra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chyra meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Eastern Lublin, Tworyczów",
"path": [
"chyra"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chyra",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Eastern Lublin, Tworyczów",
"path": [
"chyra"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chyra",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.